Empirical Test of Hacking Framework: An Exploratory Study

This exploratory study is an empirical test of a model based on a hacking framework. Variables were measured using nonreactive, secondary data obtained from sixty months of official statistical data, instead of relying on self-reports and surveys. Using stepwise regression, we found support for several of the model predictions. Reconnaissance was positively related to the vulnerability represented by increased Broadband access. Reconnaissance seems to lead to Malicious Code. There was support for escalation of privilege, as Root Compromise was related to User Compromise. There was also support for the idea that hacker frustration at failing to gain control of a resource may lead to Denial of Service attacks (DoS was negatively related to Root Compromise). Environmental variables (Broadband and Number of hosts) are positively related to each other. The study has potentially significant implications for research and practice.